Abstract: Accurate and continuous extraction of ice layer structures from airborne ice sounding radar data is critical for analyzing subglacial hydrothermal environments to support key applications ...

Afforestation—establishing forests on previously non-forested land, or where forests have not existed for a long time—is one ...

Abstract: In the natural environment, the distribution of apples and branches in apple fruit trees is complex, and manual annotation is extremely difficult, resulting in fewer semantic segmentation ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) systems have become central to modern data-driven decision-making. They are now widely applied in fields as diverse as healthcare, finance, ...