Abstract: Student dropout in universities brings significant challenges that impacts both individual futures and institutional effectiveness. Early prediction of potential dropouts is crucial for ...
Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR ATR) with limited data has gained significant attention as practical application requirements change. Despite many proposed methods ...
Data Normalization vs. Standardization is one of the most foundational yet often misunderstood topics in machine learning and data preprocessing. If you''ve ever built a predictive model, worked on a ...
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