Geometric confinement paradoxically enhances bacterial chemotaxis through chiral surface swimming and sidewall alignment, with optimal performance when lane width matches the circular swimming radius.

Mechanisms of macrophage switching from proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory phenotypes are not well understood. Circular RNAs, a new class of noncoding RNAs, are implicated in immune modulation. We ...

Aging and Cardiovascular Discovery Center (C.G., M.C., V.M., C.B., D.J., C.T., Z.C., M.T., A.K.R., V.N.S.G., R.K.), Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University ...

A windowed sinc function can implement a low-pass filter, and a two-dimensional convolutional filter can blur or sharpen images. In part 3 of this series, we introduced a low-pass filter based on the ...

Circular functions, primarily sine and cosine, are fundamental to understanding how waves—such as sound and electrical signals—are mathematically modeled and manipulated. These periodic functions have ...

Excel works with some functions Epplus considers circular. For example a SUMIF function in Excel is only considered circular if the cell is actually relevant to the calculation. While Epplus throws as ...

Circular RNA (circRNA), a class of non-coding RNAs without the 3′cap and 5′poly(A) and linked by covalent bonds, has attracted substantial attention in the field of biological research. The surge in ...