Quantum computers—devices that process information using quantum mechanical effects—have long been expected to outperform classical systems on certain tasks. Over the past few decades, researchers ...

Computer science is the study and development of the protocols required for automated processing and manipulation of data. This includes, for example, creating algorithms for efficiently searching ...

Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...

Abstract: Identifying positive influence dominating set (PIDS) with the smallest cardinality can produce positive effect with the minimal cost on a social network. The purpose of this article is to ...

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the problem of constructing Steiner forest with specific material with fixed length. Specifically, given a weighted undirected graph, where each edge has an ...

At each step, the programmer is able to see if, and how, a variable is affected. Trace tables are extremely useful because they enable a programmer to compare what the value of each variable should be ...