An important DNA modification is methylation, or the addition of a methyl group to the 5th carbon of cytosine. This forms 5-methylcytosine (5mC), typically associated with repression of gene ...
It turns out that methyl groups on DNA are more than genetic cobwebs; the chemical tags actively silence genes, making them potential therapeutic targets. A new generation of CRISPR technology ...
When researchers began to study the human genome, the focus was on genes that code for protein. Proteins are crucial parts of nearly every aspect of biology, and they are very relevant to human ...