B cells are white blood cells that form a core part of the body's adaptive immune system, enabling it to recognize specific ...

B lymphocytes exhibit dual roles in tumorigenesis, acting as both allies and adversaries in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Their anti-tumor functions include recognizing tumor-associated antigens, ...

A multinational collaboration co-led by the Garvan Institute of Medical Research has uncovered a potential explanation for why some cancer patients receiving a type of immunotherapy called checkpoint ...

Every flu season, injectable vaccines prime the immune system to produce antibodies that circulate through the bloodstream.

Tumor microenvironment (TME) has been regarded as a critical regulating environment for immune response and tumor growth in recent years. Similar to the interaction between seeds and soil, TME ...