Through new experiments, researchers in Japan and Germany have recreated the chemical conditions found in the subsurface ...

How can scientists estimate the pH level of Enceladus' subsurface ocean without landing on its surface? This is what a study ...

Europa’s subsurface ocean might be getting fed after all. Scientists found that salty, nutrient-rich surface ice can become ...

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Scientists have figured out how the subsurface ocean on Jupiter's moon Europa may have formed and determined that this vast expanse of water may have been able to support ...

Does Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa, contain the conditions for life as we know it? This is what a recent study published in ...

A recent study by geophysicists at Washington State University offers insight into how nutrients may reach the subsurface ...

The outer solar system is awash with liquid water. A briny ocean is concealed beneath the icy crust of Jupiter’s fourth-largest moon, Europa—with more water than all of Earth’s oceans combined. A ...

Dehradun: Variations in subsurface temperature and salinity in the Indian Ocean—often invisible to conventional monitoring—play a critical role in determining how quickly the Indian summer monsoon ...