Fiber-optic interferometric sensors have emerged as essential tools in precision measurement, utilising the interference of coherent light to detect minute displacements and variations in physical ...
Trace gas sensors are used in different fields. Light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) has extremely high sensitivity and offers non-contact measurement, attracting extensive research ...
Current extrinsic fiber acoustic sensors face two primary challenges. The first lies in the time-varying initial phase of the interference signal, which arises from environmental vibrations, ...