Rapid technological and scientific advances have fueled a huge wave of innovation over the past decades. The speed of global ...

British biochemist Professor Frederick Sanger was awarded his second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1980. He is only the third person to win Nobel Prizes for science in the history of he awards and ...

Most of the activities that go on inside cells—the activities that keep us living, breathing, thinking animals—are handled by proteins. They allow cells to communicate with each other, run a cell’s ...

The separation of water isotopologues has been a century-old challenge, also known as the Holy Grail in separation science. Heavy water (D 2 O) is a stable non-radioactive water isotopologue that ...

Diffusion models generate incredible images by learning to reverse the process that, among other things, causes ink to spread through water. Ask DALL·E 2, an image generation system created by OpenAI, ...

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