When investing, it can be jarring to expect one thing, and for something completely different to happen. Specifically, when your investment shows an abnormal return. What is an abnormal return? As the ...

In this article, we'll go through: 1. What a cumulative return is and how to calculate it. 2. What the annualized return is, why it comes in handy, and how to calculate it. What is a cumulative return ...

Every year the Russell Indexes are rebalanced to bring in new stocks and remove underperforming stocks. The FTSE Russell calls this event the annual reconstitution process. It begins with evaluations ...

Foreign exchange markets are shaped by liquidity fluctuations, which can trigger return volatility and price jumps. Identifying and predicting abnormal FX returns is critical for risk management and ...