A chloride blood test, or serum chloride level, can be part of a comprehensive or basic metabolic panel. Some health conditions, including dehydration, can affect chloride levels. Chloride is an ...

What Is a Chloride Blood Test? The chloride blood test, sometimes called a Cl test or serum chloride test, is a simple blood test that measures your chloride levels. Why do chloride levels matter? You ...

A molecular movie has captured in detail the process of an anion transported across the cell membrane by a light-fuelled protein pump. Researchers have unravelled the mystery of how light energy ...

A low anion gap results from an imbalance in the body’s pH levels. Healthcare professionals identify this “gap” by examining the results of a blood test that measures electrolyte levels. To maintain ...

This is the solution to a case we presented recently. You may review the case here. The patient had complained of dyspnea, and an abnormal electrolyte panel revealed a decreased bicarbonate level of ...

The efficient transport of anions (negatively charged atoms or molecules) across cell membranes is a process that is crucial for the proper functioning of a cell. Anion transport is responsible for ...

Figure 1: Structures of the bicarbonate transporters studied in this work. Figure 2: Comparison of chloride efflux, measured using a chloride-selective electrode, from synthetic vesicles mediated by ...

Many bacteria and unicellular algae have light-driven pumps in their cell membranes: proteins that change shape when exposed to photons such that they can transport charged atoms in or out of the cell ...