The AFM market is buoyed by demands in semiconductor miniaturization and nanotechnology research, requiring precise metrology solutions. Growth opportunities lie in automated AFM systems for yield ...

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an advanced microscopy technique that employs an extremely sharp-tipped scanning probe attached to a cantilever to gather information about nanoscale details in the ...

Biopolymers are polysaccharides that come from natural sources and are not the same as manufactured biodegradable materials. Some biopolymers have been discovered to have ionic and electronic ...

Graphene is a zero bandgap semiconductor with high electrical conductivity, making it a potential candidate for advancing the semiconductor industry. It is a highly robust material, with a tensile ...

AFM facilitates atomic resolution imaging of insulator and conductor surfaces. One of the techniques utilizing AFM is frequency-modulation AFM (FM-AFM), which has been used for the atomic-resolution ...